{"id":1271,"date":"2022-10-02T17:16:34","date_gmt":"2022-10-02T21:16:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.macloo.com\/ai\/?p=1271"},"modified":"2022-10-02T17:16:34","modified_gmt":"2022-10-02T21:16:34","slug":"what-journalists-get-wrong-about-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.macloo.com\/ai\/2022\/10\/02\/what-journalists-get-wrong-about-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"What journalists get wrong about AI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Sayash Kapoor and Arvind Narayanan are writing a book about AI. The title is <em>AI Snake Oil<\/em>. They&#8217;ve been writing a Substack newsletter about it, and on Sept. 30 they published a post titled <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/aisnakeoil.substack.com\/p\/eighteen-pitfalls-to-beware-of-in\" target=\"_blank\">Eighteen pitfalls to beware of in AI journalism<\/a>. Narayanan is a computer science professor at Princeton, and Kapoor is a former software engineer at Facebook and current Ph.D. student at Princeton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;There is seldom enough space in a news article to explain how performance numbers like accuracy are calculated for a given application or what they represent. Including numbers like \u201890% accuracy\u2019 in the body of the article without specifying how these numbers are calculated can misinform readers &#8230;&#8221;<\/p><cite>\u2014Kapoor and Narayanan<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>They made <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.princeton.edu\/~sayashk\/ai-hype\/ai-reporting-pitfalls.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">a checklist, in PDF format<\/a>, to accompany the post. The list is based on their analysis of more than 50 articles from five major publications: <em>The New York Times,<\/em> CNN, the <em>Financial Times,<\/em> TechCrunch, and VentureBeat. In the Substack post, they linked to three <strong>annotated examples<\/strong> \u2014 one each from <em>The New York Times,<\/em> CNN, and the <em>Financial Times<\/em>. The annotated articles are quite interesting and could form a base for great discussions in a journalism class. (Note, in the checklist, the authors over-rely on <em>one<\/em> article from <em>The New York Times<\/em> for examples.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their goals: The public should be able to detect hype about AI when it appears in the media, and their list of pitfalls could &#8220;help journalists avoid them.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;News articles often cite academic studies to substantiate their claims. Unfortunately, there is often a gap between the claims made based on an academic study and what the study reports.&#8221;<\/p><cite>\u2014Kapoor and Narayanan<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Kapoor and Narayanan have been paying attention to the conversations around journalism and AI. One example is their link to <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/polis\/2021\/05\/05\/how-to-report-effectively-on-artificial-intelligence\/\" target=\"_blank\">How to report effectively on artificial intelligence<\/a>, a post published in 2021 by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/media-and-communications\/polis\/JournalismAI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">JournalismAI<\/a> group at the London School of Economics and Political Science.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I was pleased to read this post because it neatly categorizes and defines many things that have been bothering me in news coverage of AI breakthroughs, products, and even ethical concerns. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>There&#8217;s far too much conflation of AI abilities and human abilities. Words like <em>learning, thinking, guessing,<\/em> and <em>identifying<\/em> all serve to <strong>obscure<\/strong> computational processes that are only mildly similar to what happens in human brains.<\/li><li>&#8220;Claims about AI tools that are speculative, sensational, or incorrect&#8221;: I am continually questioning claims I see reported uncritically in the news media, with seemingly no effort made to check and verify claims made by vendors and others with vested interests. This is particularly bad with claims about future potential \u2014 every step forward nowadays is <strong>implied<\/strong> to be leading to machines with human-level intelligence.<\/li><li>&#8220;Limitations not addressed&#8221;: Again, this is slipshod reporting, just taking what the company says about its products (or researchers about their research) and not getting assessments from disinterested parties or critics. Every reporter reporting on AI should have a fat file of <strong>critical sources<\/strong> to consult on every story \u2014 people who can comment on ethics, labor practices, transparency, and AI safety.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Another neat thing about Kapoor and Narayanan&#8217;s checklist: <strong>Journalism and mass communication researchers<\/strong> could adapt it for use as a coding instrument for analysis of news coverage of AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-width:0\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\"><\/a><br><small><span xmlns:dct=\"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/\" property=\"dct:title\"><strong>AI in Media and Society<\/strong><\/span> by <span xmlns:cc=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/ns#\" property=\"cc:attributionName\">Mindy McAdams<\/span> is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License<\/a>.<br>Include the author&#8217;s name (Mindy McAdams) and a link to the original post in any reuse of this content.<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sayash Kapoor and Arvind Narayanan are writing a book about AI. The title is AI Snake Oil. They&#8217;ve been writing a Substack newsletter about it, and on Sept. 30 they published a post titled Eighteen pitfalls to beware of in AI journalism. Narayanan is a computer science professor at Princeton, and Kapoor is a former&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.macloo.com\/ai\/2022\/10\/02\/what-journalists-get-wrong-about-ai\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">What journalists get wrong about AI<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[208,82,214,114,48],"class_list":["post-1271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-journalism","tag-hype","tag-media","tag-pitfalls","tag-reporting","tag-research"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macloo.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1271","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macloo.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macloo.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.macloo.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.macloo.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1271"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.macloo.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1271\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1279,"href":"https:\/\/www.macloo.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1271\/revisions\/1279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macloo.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.macloo.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.macloo.com\/ai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}